The Department for Transport has just laid before Parliament a report entitled Creating Growth, Cutting Carbon; Making Sustainable Local Transport Happen. It includes the following information:
"According to the Retail Price Index, the cost of buying a car fell by 29% in cash terms between 1999 and 2009, while general RPI inflation over the same period was 29%. However, the cost of car maintenance, petrol and oil, and tax and insurance all increased markedly faster than general inflation. The "combined" cost of motoring (covering purchase price and running costs) fell by 11% relevant to the general rate of inflation. Over the same period rail fares rose by 43% and bus and coach fares rose by 58% "
Meanwhile the Automobile Association, reported inevitably in the Daily Mail, are complaining again about petrol prices:
'Sooner or later, politicians will have to face reality - more and more drivers cannot afford these prices. They are pushing up inflation and taking money from other consumer spending.'
The inexorable rise in the number and mileage of motor vehicles, with the inevitable associated congestion and pollution, is surely related to the fall in the costs of motoring both in real terms and more particularly in comparison to public transport. The costs continue to fail to cover the 'externalities'.
This, from a briefing note prepared by the Institute of Fiscal Studies, continues to hold true:
"Why, in theory, should a government be concerned to change consumer behaviour through the use of fuel duty? The argument is that the costs of motoring exceed the private costs faced by an individual motorist. There are environmental costs, noise costs, road-damage costs and congestion costs which people may not factor into their decision about whether and how much to drive. This means that the costs to society of motoring exceed the costs to the individual, which will lead to a level of motoring that is both inefficiently high and inefficiently cheap from a social perspective. The duty is therefore a way of forcing the private motorist to take account of these social costs."
I am assuming the list of external costs does not include death, personal injuries and medical costs on the (slightly dubious) assumption that these externalities are covered by motor insurance. Certainly I would add additional external costs relating to obesity and lack of fitness due to no longer moving ourselves around in the manner we evolved (or were designed if you prefer) to accomplish without the assistance of fossil fuels.
I do not claim to know the price of fuel at which these externalities are properly taken into account but I am very sure the level must exceed that at which at least some AA members have to think about whether they should be saving money by using public transport, car sharing or even a bicycle. I see no evidence that our society is moving away from motorised transport as being overwhelmingly the default option for moving ourselves around.
I see a test of government mettle looming.
Postscript: for a more in depth analysis of fuel costs try the Road Danger Reduction Forum who recommend an increase in petrol duty
One thing you learn very rapidly as a cyclist is the dramatic effect of air resistance which is proportional to the square of air speed. One way to save petrol is therefore to drive at a slower speed. There are even better reasons to do this, of course, and I have now set myself a voluntary limit of 20 mph in built up areas. I find this has virtually no effect on the time it takes me to drive anywhere but it certainly does attract aggression from a few other motorists.
Friday, 21 January 2011
Wednesday, 19 January 2011
Why you? Must be you?
A question posed by a corpulent self-styled motoring journalist who has been doing the rounds recently on BBC Radio and television. Producers use him because he is 'controversial' and loathes cyclists. We were invited guests on BBC Radio Wales together with Roy Spilsbury, a local CTC representative who politely and effectively neutralised the motoring journalist's bile.
Saturday, 15 January 2011
Imperial Winter Series Race 8 - Saturday 15th January
Photo Courtesy LondonCycleSport
Tuesday, 11 January 2011
Sentencing
Motorist with clean(ish) record throws cyclist into road in front of an oncoming car risking life and limb, accepts responsibility. Police caution.
Non-motorist with clean record throws fire-extinguisher off high building risking life and limb, accepts responsibility. 2 years 8 months in prison
I fully understand the need to make examples and to make others think twice. Perhaps a little rebalancing of the criminal justice system to deter danger from motorists, though? I would settle for taking just one year off the student protester and giving it to the motorist who attacked me.
Postscript 14th January: My unease over the balance of our criminal justice system is not ameliorated by reading today that two protestors who tried unsuccessfully to talk their way into the staff entrance of Buckingham Palace armed with political banners were yesterday remanded in custody for a week.
Non-motorist with clean record throws fire-extinguisher off high building risking life and limb, accepts responsibility. 2 years 8 months in prison
I fully understand the need to make examples and to make others think twice. Perhaps a little rebalancing of the criminal justice system to deter danger from motorists, though? I would settle for taking just one year off the student protester and giving it to the motorist who attacked me.
Postscript 14th January: My unease over the balance of our criminal justice system is not ameliorated by reading today that two protestors who tried unsuccessfully to talk their way into the staff entrance of Buckingham Palace armed with political banners were yesterday remanded in custody for a week.
Heated Debate
Our print and broadcast media love a heated debate. Following the publication of Paul Bignell's articeHeat and timing for them is everything, naturally enough since they wish to attract readers, viewers and listeners. I was delighted that Paul Bignell of The Independent on Sunday finally got his editor to accept for publication his article but I am a little disappointed it had to take the death of a high profile sportsman, Gary Mason, before the timing was thought to be right.
Paul and I met some while ago after he had seen my article Cycling against the Car Culture which I had hawked unsuccessfully around the broadsheets. Perhaps I ought to make it clear that I know nothing, as yet, of the circumstances of the tragic death of Mr Mason and my disquiet at the workings of the Criminal Justice System relate to the cases covered in my article and some more recent cases covered in these pages. Followers of this blog will also know that I have acknowleged some rays of hope (for instance following the tragic deaths of Major Gareth Rhys Evans and of Mrs Catriona Patel.) What I believe is still required is the consistent adoption of best practice across the country's police forces, prosecutors and judges.
Following Paul's article I was contacted by BBC Radio 5 live who wished to arrange a debate over cycling and wanted someone to put up against a 'motoring journalist' one Adam Rayner. They were looking for somebody controversial
Paul and I met some while ago after he had seen my article Cycling against the Car Culture which I had hawked unsuccessfully around the broadsheets. Perhaps I ought to make it clear that I know nothing, as yet, of the circumstances of the tragic death of Mr Mason and my disquiet at the workings of the Criminal Justice System relate to the cases covered in my article and some more recent cases covered in these pages. Followers of this blog will also know that I have acknowleged some rays of hope (for instance following the tragic deaths of Major Gareth Rhys Evans and of Mrs Catriona Patel.) What I believe is still required is the consistent adoption of best practice across the country's police forces, prosecutors and judges.
Following Paul's article I was contacted by BBC Radio 5 live who wished to arrange a debate over cycling and wanted someone to put up against a 'motoring journalist' one Adam Rayner. They were looking for somebody controversial
Saturday, 8 January 2011
Imperial Winter Series Race 7 - Saturday 8th January
Not a good week for me mechanically with two punctures travelling to work on Wednesday and the folding pedal falling off my Brompton on Thursday (brilliant design but just not robust enough when grinding up a hill), so I suppose it should have been no surprise that I punctured on my one warm up lap before today's race. So, as Doug sent us off, my bike was upside down in the mud while I swapped a replacement back wheel borrowed from a kind soul. I first assumed he was there for the next race but maybe he was a spectator. Anyway this was not his spare wheel, you should understand, it was the wheel taken off his bike so I really do owe him one. The circuit has spares but all Shimano equipped.
So I spent my first half lap sprinting to get up to the group which had fortunately this week gone off at a moderate pace. I raced 'blind' as my Garmin was in my back pocket being protected from the mud. (Yes, I know, mechanically skilled people do not turn their bikes upside down but I find it reduces the chance of fluffing a rear wheel change and I was in a hurry).
The borrowed wheel served me very well, for a while I thought it was squeaking loudly but I eventually figured out that was number 50 who seemed to be in my vicinity for much of the race. There was a stiff West wind which served to thwart the attempts of the few who tried to get away. [Edit: no it didn't, there was a succesful break and clearly I did not know what was going on!]. I thought there might be a risk of a split with the crosswind so tried to stay near the front. Getting right to the front, though, was a definite mistake as it was hard to drop back without the entire pack coming by on the leeward side.
We eventually passed the 4ths reasonably cleanly though there was one rider who just could not resist latching onto our race.
It had been drizzling as I arrived at the circuit, but for the last 20 minutes of our race we were treated to glorious winter sunshine. This appeared to relax everybody and the pace slowed right down. The field was at least twice as large as it has been in recent weeks so as the race slowed and bunched it was hard to get by.
With 5 laps to go everybody decided simultaneoulsy it was time to move up the field so the pace distinctly quickened. On the back straight of the final lap quite a few of us lost contact with the bunch. With that number jostling in a sprint, there is always the risk of mishap; a few riders went off into the grass and one unfortunate rider fell heavily on the finishing straight.
26 miles in 01:05:40. Average 24.3 mph.
While I was racing, a journalist was trying to contact me. It sadly seems to require a high profile death before the editors of national newspapers are interest in cyclists' safety. Keep an eye out for an article by Paul Bignell in tomorrow's Independant.
So I spent my first half lap sprinting to get up to the group which had fortunately this week gone off at a moderate pace. I raced 'blind' as my Garmin was in my back pocket being protected from the mud. (Yes, I know, mechanically skilled people do not turn their bikes upside down but I find it reduces the chance of fluffing a rear wheel change and I was in a hurry).
The borrowed wheel served me very well, for a while I thought it was squeaking loudly but I eventually figured out that was number 50 who seemed to be in my vicinity for much of the race. There was a stiff West wind which served to thwart the attempts of the few who tried to get away. [Edit: no it didn't, there was a succesful break and clearly I did not know what was going on!]. I thought there might be a risk of a split with the crosswind so tried to stay near the front. Getting right to the front, though, was a definite mistake as it was hard to drop back without the entire pack coming by on the leeward side.
We eventually passed the 4ths reasonably cleanly though there was one rider who just could not resist latching onto our race.
It had been drizzling as I arrived at the circuit, but for the last 20 minutes of our race we were treated to glorious winter sunshine. This appeared to relax everybody and the pace slowed right down. The field was at least twice as large as it has been in recent weeks so as the race slowed and bunched it was hard to get by.
With 5 laps to go everybody decided simultaneoulsy it was time to move up the field so the pace distinctly quickened. On the back straight of the final lap quite a few of us lost contact with the bunch. With that number jostling in a sprint, there is always the risk of mishap; a few riders went off into the grass and one unfortunate rider fell heavily on the finishing straight.
26 miles in 01:05:40. Average 24.3 mph.
While I was racing, a journalist was trying to contact me. It sadly seems to require a high profile death before the editors of national newspapers are interest in cyclists' safety. Keep an eye out for an article by Paul Bignell in tomorrow's Independant.
Sunday, 2 January 2011
Imperial Winter Series Saturday 1st January 2011
This ought to have been the fifth in the series but due to the freezing weather has been only the second that has been run. Temperature 8°C with a light wind and persistent drizzle which combined with the mud on the circuit (cyclocross?) to leave riders and their bikes smeared brown from top to tyre.
I arrived in time to watch my two teammates in the 4th cat race start before readying myself for my race which started one hour later and was run simultaneously with the women’s race.
Not surprisingly, given that this was New Year’s Day, numbers were subdued and I guess there were about 20 on the start line. Perhaps we had all overindulged and undertrained over the Christmas period (I know I had) as, for the most part, a fairly sedate pace was set. We set off fast, hitting 30 mph on the second lap, and initially passed the ladies. However we then eased considerably getting in the way of the women, particularly one very strong rider who was on a solo break and travelling at a steady pace, passing us when we relaxed and being passed when we put in the occasional effort.
My aim again was to finish, and when the pace slowed again at 5 laps to go I thought, with nothing to lose, I might as well pull off the front and see what happened. Nothing did, and I was duly returned exhausted to the bunch and hung on in there to come in at the back of the bunch.
25.5 miles in 1h07m at an average of 22.8 mph.
I arrived in time to watch my two teammates in the 4th cat race start before readying myself for my race which started one hour later and was run simultaneously with the women’s race.
Not surprisingly, given that this was New Year’s Day, numbers were subdued and I guess there were about 20 on the start line. Perhaps we had all overindulged and undertrained over the Christmas period (I know I had) as, for the most part, a fairly sedate pace was set. We set off fast, hitting 30 mph on the second lap, and initially passed the ladies. However we then eased considerably getting in the way of the women, particularly one very strong rider who was on a solo break and travelling at a steady pace, passing us when we relaxed and being passed when we put in the occasional effort.
My aim again was to finish, and when the pace slowed again at 5 laps to go I thought, with nothing to lose, I might as well pull off the front and see what happened. Nothing did, and I was duly returned exhausted to the bunch and hung on in there to come in at the back of the bunch.
25.5 miles in 1h07m at an average of 22.8 mph.
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