Nobody could fail to be deeply moved by hearing, as I did on
Radio 4 this morning, the relatives of victims killed by dangerous drivers
speaking about how they felt the killers responsible should face charges of
manslaughter rather than death by dangerous driving. The amazing charity, Roadpeace, has been
calling for this for years and is now, due to recent events, at last getting
somewhere with Prime Minister May indicating at today’s Prime Minister’s
Questions that the Department of Justice are to review the laws relating to
those who cause death by dangerous driving.
I welcome this of course.
However what appears to me to be at least as important is that the
killer of Lee Martin (the cyclist whose brother was on Radio 4) was a serial
offender who had been caught on 8 previous occasions texting whilst
driving. On the last such occasion just
6 weeks before he killed Lee Martin, Christopher Gard had pleaded with
magistrates that he should be permitted to keep his licence to drive because
otherwise he would suffer ‘special hardship’.
It is a sad sad indictment of the way in which the criminal justice
system operates in relation to such relatively low level offending that his
plea succeeded.
This is the worst manifestation yet of the ‘no harm done’
mentality: he was permitted to continue to drive and therefore to kill.
Gard probably thought he was a safe driver, almost every
driver does. Yes, he texted all the time
as he drove but until he ran down Lee Martin no harm done and no really serious
consequences to him. Equally with drivers
who close pass cyclists and/or speed excessively (I attempted unsuccessfully
once to prosecute one) no harm done so why any fuss?
I heard the piece on Radio 4 just after I had written a
piece for the Telegraph about the Jeremy Vine incident. Jeremy said he reported the matter to the police
because the woman involved would one day harm somebody. He is right.
Behaviour such as that in his video and such as that exhibited by Gard
leading to his previous attendances before magistrates needs to be checked
BEFORE they kill. That is why, rightly
or wrongly, I expended enormous time and energy in prosecuting a man who passed
me at 50-60 mph in a 30 mph zone with a clearance of 0.7 metres. No harm done on that occasion but what about
next time?
Were my life to be cut short by an offender who had
transgressed before, my ghost would be haunting the people who failed to act
upon the earlier minor transgressions when ‘no harm was done’ rather than those
whose decisions led to nine rather than twelve years imprisonment when it was
too late to save me.
I place prevention and deterrence well above
retribution. I would prefer the high likelihood
of relatively minor punishment (disqualification) over the remote chance of
high punishment. It probably seemed to
Gard very unlikely he would kill. No
doubt he had been texting and driving for years without serious comeback. He would have been more likely to be deterred
by meaningful punishment for minor infraction than the remote prospect of serious
punishment if he killed.
This is why I believe the review should not just look at
throwing the book at the worst offenders but also at making a serious effort to
crack down on relatively low level offenders who have not yet killed but whose casual
texting, close-passing, speeding etc. increases the risk that they will kill or
seriously harm in the future. We have
made some progress in recognising that drink drivers need to be taken off the
road even if ‘no harm done’. Do let us extend
this and take away the privilege of driving from those who are likely to
harm. A review of the absurd system of
pleading ‘special reasons’ to keep a licence to drive notwithstanding serial
offending would be a useful start. In
addition the equally absurd view adopted by many police forces that if there is
no injury due to careless or dangerous driving then it is not in the public
interest to prosecute must be jettisoned.
Stiffer sentencing for manslaughter / dangerous driving
captures the public mood and politicians’ interest but let us not forget that
the kid-glove treatment of relatively minor offending left Gard to kill Lee
Martin in the first place.